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United States President Donald Trump began the year by issuing an executive order to end federal diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs. In the corporate world, high-profile companies like Amazon, Meta, McDonalds and Target have been cancelling their DEI programs since last year. Although others, like Costco and Apple, have said they’re retaining theirs.
Our recent conversations suggest that despite this global climate, diverse hiring continues to be a priority for organisations. We often get asked about the latest trends surrounding gender, particularly the role of women in tech and leadership. In this section, we’ll share our observations on roles in demand, hiring trends, and the crucial topic of pay.
Note: In this section, we focus on the experiences and contributions of women in the tech sector. While our primary focus is on women, we acknowledge and recognise that gender is a spectrum, and there are many other identities and experiences that are also important to consider. Our discussion here is not intended to exclude or diminish the significance of other gender identities but rather to shine a spotlight on the unique challenges of women in tech.
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Here’s a question we get asked a lot: Are women naturally suited to certain professions?
While individual strengths may align with job requirements, gendered expectations and historical trends have undeniably shaped career paths. This has influenced the gender balance in various sectors, with certain professions seeing higher or lower female participation.
So, what are the roles within tech that typically see the highest and lowest percentage of female participation?
There’s no doubt certain roles continue to attract a higher number of women. In roles like Business Analysis, Change Management, and Project Coordination, women make up a significant portion of the workforce, highlighting a potential alignment between the demands of these positions and skills traditionally expected of women. But as we look to technical roles and leadership, the numbers tell a very different story.
Women in executive leadership roles, especially within tech, remain alarmingly underrepresented. Despite advancements, the number of women at the highest levels continues to fall short, pointing to systemic barriers that need addressing if we are to achieve benefit from all that diverse teams bring.
Comparing this data over the past five years reveals little change, with consistent figures y-o-y.
In 2024, private Australian companies with over 100 employees were required for the first time to publicly share their gender pay gaps. This is not a nation-wide mandatory requirement in New Zealand or the US, where Talent also operates.
Through the findings, a national pay gap of 14.1% was discovered, which as of November 2024 was estimated to be at 11.5%. The gender pay gap specific to technology is higher than these averages, at around 23%.
As the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) requirements only cover full-time equivalent (FTE) salaries, we decided to release our own data on the contracting front. With one in five tech jobs being contract roles, this segment represents a significant portion of the workforce.
In FY24, the overall pay gap for tech contractors was 22%, with men earning more on average than women. When we broke it down by industry, we observed considerable variance in the pay gap across different sectors, highlighting that some industries are more equitable than others while others continue to show a substantial disparity.
While recent headlines might suggest that diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs are under threat, our firsthand experiences with industry leaders indicate that the commitment to diverse hiring is unwavering. The challenge, however, lies in the supply of candidates. Talent NSW Managing Director Matthew Munson shares his perspective:
"Most corporates are keen to hire females into underrepresented areas such as engineering. The issue is that there simply aren't enough female candidates out there. Because of this scarcity, female developers can command a higher salary than their male counterparts with equivalent skills. The media and societal narratives often depict technical roles as male-dominated, reinforcing stereotypes which can be off-putting for women considering a career in the field. Additionally, the fact that STEM subjects tend to be less popular among women adds to the challenge.
It's interesting to note that historically, the situation was quite different. Women were the majority in programming roles until the 1960s, and the numbers were still significantly higher through the 70s and early 80s. To address the current imbalance, there needs to be a concerted effort from employers, educational institutions, and the government to promote the image of technical roles and make educational pathways more accessible. For instance, many technology jobs shouldn't require STEM qualifications. Technical roles offer tremendous benefits to all genders, including flexibility—many developer roles are still fully remote—high salaries, abundant career growth opportunities, and the chance to work on creative projects that solve real problems."
In a significant development, tech billionaire Robin Khuda has donated an impressive $100 million to the University of Sydney. This donation is set to fund a two-decade-long program aimed at addressing the underrepresentation of women in STEM studies and careers, representing one of the largest global investments in women in STEM.
Looking forward, it's evident that while there are obstacles to overcome, there are also substantial opportunities for progress. By steadfastly advocating for diversity and tackling the challenges that women face in the tech industry, we can cultivate a more inclusive and vibrant sector for all.